What are functional groups?

dear Joseph

In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

for example

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AKASH GOYAL

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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Bromine reacts with 2-butene to form 2,3-dibromobutane.

It also reacts with 3-methyl-2-pentene to form 2,3-dibromopentane.