aditya kashyap
Last Activity: 10 Years ago
X-rays are generated when matter is
irradiated by a beam of high-energy
charged particles such as electrons.
In the laboratory, a filament is
heated to produce electrons which
are then accelerated in vacuum by a
high electric field in the range
20-60 kV towards a metal target,
which being positive is called the
anode. The corresponding electric
current is in the range 5-100 mA.
The process is extremely inefficient
with 99% of the energy of the beam
being dissipated as heat in the
target.