Derive an expression for escape and orbital velocity?
theja
12 Years agoGrade 9
1 Answer
Nirmal Singh.
12 Years ago
Orbital velocity, for a small mass m orbiting a large mass M:
Centripetal force = gravitational force
mv^2/r = GMm/r^2
v = sqrt (GM /r)
Escape velocity: Potential energy relative to infinity = -GMm/r. Escape velocity is the velocity such that the initial KE is just enough to get you to infinity due to conservation of energy So