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Grade 11Mechanics

Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 2 kg (see in the fig. I`ve attached) are initially at rest on floor. They are connected by a light string, passing over a frictionless pulley and maintained constant. Calculate acceleration a1 and a2 of the 5 kg and 2 kg masses, respectively when F is 110 N {g=10m/s^2}

Question image for Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 2 kg (see in the fig
Profile image of Piyush Upadhyay
8 Years agoGrade 11
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2 Answers

Profile image of Arun
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer8 Years ago
Dear Piyush
 
When F = 110 N
110 - 2T = 0
T = 55 N
Thus both the weights will be lifted up
55 -50 = 5 * a1
a1 = 1 m/sec²
55 -20 = 2 * a2
a2 = 17.5 m/sec²
 
Regards
Arun (askIITians forum expert)
Profile image of Harsh
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer8 Years ago
Assuming all The strings and pulleys are massless ...Next you need to understand that for the masses to be even lifted there is a certain force required ... The lighter block will move first when force is applied and heavier block will not move ..For the lighter block to move Force > = tension T (tension) > m1g .... (1)T > 2g ..... (2) From 1 and 2 Force = m1 × 2g = 2 ×2g = 40N Thus masses will move only when force is greater than 40N As force is 110N we can apply Newton law...Tension is equally distributed so force = 2 × tension Tension in each string 55 N T - m2g = m2a255- (5×10)=5a1 a1 =1ms^2T-m1g= m1a155-(2×10)=m2a2a2 = 17.5ms^2 So a1= 1ms ^2 and a2 =17.5 ms^2