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The resultant of two forces 3p and 2p is R.If the first force is doubled then the resultant is also doubled.then the angle between is the two forces us?

Deepak Kumar Yadav , 5 Years ago
Grade 11
anser 1 Answers
Khimraj

Last Activity: 5 Years ago

Resultant,R =√(a^2+b^2+2abcosx)
As, r = √{(3p)^2+(2p)^2+2×3p×2p×cosx}
or, r = √(9p^2+4p^2+12p^2cosx)
or, r = √(13p^2+12p^2cosx)
According to question;
2r = √{(6p)^2+(2p)^2+2×6p×2p×cosx}
or, 2r =√(36p^2+4p^2+24p^2cosx)
or, 2r = √(40p^2+24p^2cosx)
or, 2{√(13p^2+12p^2cosx)} 
= √(40p^2+24p^2cosx)
or, 4(13p^2+12p^2cosx) = (40p^2+24p^2cosx)
or, 52p^2 + 48p^2cosx= 40p^2 + 24p^2cosx
or, 12 p^2 = - 24 p^2cosx
or, cosx = - 1/2 
or, x = cos^-1(-1/2)
or, x = 120°
So, angle between the forces is 120°.

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