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Grade 10Mechanics

The diagram shows the variation of air pressure from an alarm siren at particular instant the speed of sound in the air is 340 m/s. What is the period of alarm siren

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8 Years agoGrade 10
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

To determine the period of the alarm siren based on the variation of air pressure, we first need to understand the relationship between sound waves and their properties. The period of a sound wave is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point. This can be calculated if we know the frequency of the sound wave, which is related to the speed of sound and the wavelength.

Understanding Sound Waves

Sound travels in waves, and these waves have specific characteristics, including wavelength, frequency, and speed. The speed of sound in air, as you mentioned, is 340 m/s. The relationship between these properties can be expressed with the formula:

Speed = Frequency × Wavelength

Finding the Frequency

To find the period, we first need to establish the frequency of the sound wave. The frequency (f) is the number of cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). The period (T), which is the time for one complete cycle, is the reciprocal of frequency:

T = 1/f

Using the Diagram

While I don't have the diagram you mentioned, typically, it would show the oscillation of air pressure over time, allowing us to determine the frequency. If the diagram indicates the number of cycles within a certain time frame, you can calculate the frequency. For example, if you observe 5 cycles in 1 second, the frequency would be:

f = 5 Hz

Calculating the Period

Once you have the frequency, you can find the period. Using our earlier example:

T = 1/f = 1/5 = 0.2 seconds

Example Calculation

Let’s say the diagram shows that the siren produces 10 cycles in 2 seconds. The frequency would be:

f = 10 cycles / 2 seconds = 5 Hz

Now, substituting this frequency into the period formula:

T = 1/5 = 0.2 seconds

Final Thoughts

In summary, to find the period of the alarm siren, you need to determine the frequency from the diagram showing the variation of air pressure. Once you have that frequency, you can easily calculate the period using the formula T = 1/f. If you have specific values from the diagram, feel free to share them, and we can work through the calculation together!