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Grade 11Mechanics

Particle is projected along a rough horizontal table , its path must be :
(assumed only gravity and contact force due to the table acting )
  1. straight line
  2. Circular
  3. Parabolic
  4. Elliptical. Please explain the answer .

Profile image of Dishari Das
7 Years agoGrade 11
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1 Answer

Profile image of Kapil Khare
7 Years ago
Its path must be straight line.
 
The forces acting on the particles are friction and normal forces from the table and gravitational force from the earth.
The normal force of the table is cancelling the gravitational force of the earth.
Frictional force is acting in the direction opposite to the direction of velocity. So, acceleration due to force is also in the direction opposite to that of velocity.
Since, direction of velocity and acceleration is in same line, thus, the displacement of the body will be in straight line.
Thus, the path must be straight line.