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Grade 12th passMechanics

Five forces are acting on particle of mass 2.0 kg so that it is moving 4 m/s in east direction.If F1 F2 F3 F4 F5force is remoed then the acc becomes 7 m/s2 in north then the acc of block if only F1 is acting will be

Profile image of Vaibhav Kumar
8 Years agoGrade 12th pass
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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

To determine the acceleration of the block when only force F1 is acting, we need to analyze the situation step by step. We know that the particle has a mass of 2.0 kg and is initially moving at a velocity of 4 m/s towards the east. When all forces except F1 are removed, the block experiences an acceleration of 7 m/s² towards the north. This information will help us understand the effects of the forces acting on the particle.

Understanding the Forces at Play

In this scenario, we have five forces acting on the particle. When all but F1 are removed, the particle accelerates northward. This indicates that the net force acting on the particle is directed north. According to Newton's second law, the net force can be calculated using the formula:

F_net = m × a

Where:

  • F_net is the net force acting on the object.
  • m is the mass of the object (2.0 kg).
  • a is the acceleration (7 m/s²).

Calculating the Net Force

Now, let's calculate the net force when the particle accelerates at 7 m/s²:

F_net = 2.0 kg × 7 m/s² = 14 N

This net force of 14 N is directed north. This means that the combined effect of forces F2, F3, F4, and F5 was providing a force of 14 N in the north direction when they were removed.

Analyzing the Effect of Force F1

To find the acceleration of the block when only F1 is acting, we need to consider the forces again. Since F1 is the only force acting now, we can assume that it must be responsible for the remaining force that was acting on the particle when it was moving east. The net force acting on the particle when only F1 is present will be different from when all forces were acting together.

Finding the Acceleration with F1

We need to determine how F1 affects the particle's motion. Since we do not have the exact value of F1, we can denote it as F1. The net force acting on the particle when only F1 is present will be:

F_net = F1

According to Newton's second law, we can express the acceleration (a1) when only F1 is acting as:

a1 = F1 / m

Since we do not know F1, we cannot directly calculate a1 without additional information. However, we can infer that if F1 is responsible for the acceleration in the east direction, it would need to be balanced against the forces that were acting in the north direction (which resulted in the 7 m/s² acceleration).

Conclusion

In summary, without knowing the exact value of F1 or how it relates to the other forces, we cannot determine the exact acceleration of the block when only F1 is acting. However, we understand that the net force and the resulting acceleration depend on the balance of forces acting on the particle. If you have more information about the magnitude or direction of F1, we could calculate the acceleration more precisely.