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Grade 11Thermal Physics

a particle performs a uniform circular motion with an angular momentum L. if the frequency of prticle’s motion is doubled and it’s kinetic energy is halved, what happens to its angular momentum?

Profile image of shimi xavier
8 Years agoGrade 11
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2 Answers

Profile image of Arun
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer8 Years ago
Dear Shimi
 
We have,
Angular momentum = L = Iω
Where, I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
So frequency of revolution is, f = ω/2π
=> ω = 2πf
Kinetic energy, K = ½ Iω2 = ½ Lω =  ½ (2πfL) = πfL …………..(1)
Now, frequency is doubled, so, let f/ = 2f = 2(ω/2π) = ω/π
The kinetic energy is halved, so, K/ = K/2 = ½ (πfL)
If L/ is the new angular momentum, then using (1) we can write,
K/ = πf/L/
=> ½ (πfL) = π(2f)L/
=> L/ = L/4
So, angular momentum becomes one fourth of its original value.

Regards
Arun (askIITians forum expert)
Profile image of Yash Chourasiya
5 Years ago
Dear Student

We Know That
Angular momentum (L) = Iω
Where, I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
So frequency of revolution (f) = ω/2π
→ ω = 2πf
Kinetic energy, (K) = ½ Iω2
= ½ Lω
= ½ (2πfL)
= πfL …………..(1)

Now, frequency is doubled, so, let f’ = 2f = 2(ω/2π) = ω/π
The kinetic energy is halved, so, K’ = K/2 = ½ (πfL)
If L’ is the new angular momentum, then using (1) we can write,
K’ = πf/L’
→ ½ (πfL) = π(2f)L’
→ L’ = L/4
So, angular momentum becomes one fourth of its original value.

I hope this answer will help you.
Thanks & Regards
Yash Chourasiya