Flag Mechanics> A particle moving along the positive x ax...
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A particle moving along the positive x axis has the following positions at various times:
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(a) Plot displacement (not position) versus time. (b) Find the average velocity of the particle in the intervals 0 to I s, 0 to 2 s, 0 to 3 s, 0 to 4 s. (c) Find the slope of the curve drawn in part (a) at the points t = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 s. (d) Plot the slope (units?) versus time. (e) From the curve of part (d) deter- mine the acceleration of the particle at times t = 2, 3, and 4 s.

Amit Saxena , 10 Years ago
Grade upto college level
anser 1 Answers
Navjyot Kalra
(a)
The displacement of the particle t = 0 s is zero because the particle remain at the position 0.080 m, therefore d0 = 0 m.
The displacement of the particle by the time t = 1s is:
d1 = x2 – x1
Substitute 0.050 m for x2 and 0.080 m for x1,

d1 = 0.050 m- 0.080 m
= -0.030 m



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The displacement of the particle by the time t = 5 s is:
d5 = x2 – x1
Substitute 0.13 m for x2 and 0.080 m for x1,
D5 = 0.13 m -0.080 m
Therefore, the particle displaces by another 0.050 m, relative to d4.

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It can be seen from the figure above that the particle first displaces towards the negative y axis, and then moves towards the positive y axis.
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(c)
The slope of the curve at point in displacement time graph is calculated as the tangent of the angle subtended by the tangent to the point, measured relative to the horizontal axis. It is important to note that the counter-clockwise measurement is taken to be as positive, while the clockwise measurement is taken to be negativ232-2015_15.PNG
(d)
The slope has the units of velocity, and the plot of slope of the displacement time graph against the time is shown in the graph below:

232-2358_20.PNG
It is important to note that the graph is a straight line.

(e)
The acceleration of the particle is the slope of the velocity time graph made in part (d), and since the velocity time graph is a straight line, its slope will have a constant value, given as the change of velocity over the change of time.
Therefore, the slope of velocity time graph in part (d) is:
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Last Activity: 10 Years ago
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