saurabh
Last Activity: 10 Years ago
It is given in the question, initial momentum of the particle-A is `p`.
Also, the momentum of particle -B will be zero due to its initial position at rest.
Now, after the collision, assuming p1 and p2 be the linear momentum of the particles A and B.
Now, Impulse imparted, I = change in momentum, `delta p`.
Impulse for particle-B = I .....(i)
Impulse for particle-A = p - p2 or p2 = p - I ..........(ii)
(Final momentum - initial momentum for particle -A).
Coefficient of restitution,
Difference of final velocities after collision v2 - v1 mv1 - mv2 p1 - p2
e = -------------------------------------------------------- = --------- = ------------- = ---------- .....(iii)
Difference of initial velocities u mu p
(where, m is the mass of the each particle and `u` is the velocity of particle-A before collision and v1 and v2 be the velocities after collision of particle A` and `B`).
Therefore,
From eqns. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get to know,
p1 - p + I I - p + I 2 I
e = ................. = ............... = ..... - 1
p p p