Grade Upto college levelMechanics
What is the centrifugal force?
What is the centrifugal force?
1 Answer
askIITIians Expert
Centrifugal Force
Suppose a block mass m lying on a horizontal, frictionless turntable is connected to a string as in figure. According to an inertial observer, if the block rotates uniformly, it undergoes an acceleration of magnitude v2/r, where v is its tangenial speed. The inertial observer concludes that this centripetal acceleration is provided by the force exerted by the string T, and writes Newton’s second law T = mv2/r.
.jpg)
According to non – inertial observer attached to the turntable, the block is at rest. Therefore, in applying Newton’s second law, this observer introduces a fictitious outward force of magnitude mv2/r. According to the non – linear observer, this outward force balances the force exerted by the string and therefore T – mv2/r = 0.
Other Related Questions on mechanics
Three identical balls are placed on a frictionless
horizontal surface touching each other. They stick to
each other because of adhesive. Another ball of same
radius and mass m is placed over the void created by
the three balls. Find the forces applied by the balls
kept on the floor to each other if the system remains
in equilibrium.
Three identical balls are placed on a frictionless
horizontal surface touching each other. They stick to
each other because of adhesive. Another ball of same
radius and mass m is placed over the void created by
the three balls. Find the forces applied by the balls
kept on the floor to each other if the system remains
in equilibrium.
mechanics
Last Activity: 10 Months ago
A car loaded with water having total mass 1000 kg moves on a straight horizontal Road starting from rest under the action of a force of 100 Newton. The water spills throw a small hole in the bottom at a rate of 0.1 KG per second the velocity of cart after 300 seconds is nearly.
11
21
31
41
A car loaded with water having total mass 1000 kg moves on a straight horizontal Road starting from rest under the action of a force of 100 Newton. The water spills throw a small hole in the bottom at a rate of 0.1 KG per second the velocity of cart after 300 seconds is nearly.
11
21
31
41
mechanics
Last Activity: 10 Months ago
A metal strip clamped at one end vibrates with a frequency of 20 Hz and amplitude of 5 mmat the free end, where a small mass of 2 g is positioned. determine(i) The velocity of the end when passing through the zero position(ii) The acceleration at maximum displacement(iii) The maximum kinetic energy of the mass
A metal strip clamped at one end vibrates with a frequency of 20 Hz and amplitude of 5 mm
at the free end, where a small mass of 2 g is positioned. determine
(i) The velocity of the end when passing through the zero position
(ii) The acceleration at maximum displacement
(iii) The maximum kinetic energy of the mass
mechanics
Last Activity: 3 Years ago
If a=x² find the displacement at t =3sec if body velocity at t= 0 sec is 0
If a=x² find the displacement at t =3sec if body velocity at t= 0 sec is 0
mechanics
Last Activity: 3 Years ago