Question icon
Grade 12Mechanics

What is inelastic collision????? What is the condition???????

Profile image of Dhawal Singh
15 Years agoGrade 12
Answers icon

3 Answers

Profile image of vikas askiitian expert
15 Years ago

dear dholu , momentam conserved , ke not conserved all the best

Profile image of Ashwin Sinha
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer15 Years ago

An inelastic collision, in contrast to an elastic collision, is a collision in which kinetic energy is not conserved.

In collisions of macroscopic bodies, some kinetic energy is turned into vibrational energy of the atoms, causing a heating effect, and the bodies are deformed.

 

The formulae for the velocities after a one-dimensional collision are:

v_a=\frac{C_R m_b (u_b - u_a) + m_a u_a + m_b u_b} {m_a+m_b}
v_b=\frac{C_R m_a (u_a - u_b) + m_a u_a + m_b u_b} {m_a+m_b}

where

va is the final velocity of the first object after impact
vb is the final velocity of the second object after impact
ua is the initial velocity of the first object before impact
ub is the initial velocity of the second object before impact
ma is the mass of the first object
mb is the mass of the second object
CR is the coefficient of restitution; if it is 1 we have an elastic collision; if it is 0 we have a perfectly inelastic collision, see below.

In a center of momentum frame the formulas reduce to:

va = − CRua
vb = − CRub

For two- and three-dimensional collisions the velocities in these formulas are the components perpendicular to the tangent line/plane at the point of contact.

 Plz approve!!!!!!!1

Profile image of Karteek Ravindra Bhat
ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer15 Years ago
A type of collision where oly momentum is conserved but not kinetic energy as in elastic collision!!!!!!!!!!!