Saurabh Koranglekar
Last Activity: 7 Years ago
We are given the equation involving logarithms:
Given:
(logkx) × (log5k) = logx5
We need to find the value of x, given that k ≠ 1 and k > 0.
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Apply Change of Base Formula
We convert all logarithms to a common base (say base 10 or base e), using the formula:
logab = log b / log a
So each term becomes:
- logkx = log x / log k
- log5k = log k / log 5
- logx5 = log 5 / log x
Step 2: Substitute into the Equation
(log x / log k) × (log k / log 5) = log 5 / log x
Step 3: Simplify Left-Hand Side
(log x × log k) / (log k × log 5) = log 5 / log x
The log k terms cancel out:
log x / log 5 = log 5 / log x
Step 4: Cross Multiply
(log x)2 = (log 5)2
Step 5: Take Square Root on Both Sides
log x = ± log 5
This gives us two possible cases:
- log x = log 5 → x = 5
- log x = –log 5 → x = 1/5
Step 6: Check Validity
Recall that the original equation involves logkx, so both x = 5 and x = 1/5 are valid as long as they are positive, which they are. We now check both:
Case 1: x = 5
LHS = logk5 × log5k = (log 5 / log k) × (log k / log 5) = 1
RHS = log55 = 1 ✓
Case 2: x = 1/5
LHS = logk(1/5) × log5k = (log(1/5) / log k) × (log k / log 5) = log(1/5) / log 5
RHS = log1/55 = log 5 / log(1/5)
So LHS ≠ RHS in this case because one is the reciprocal of the other. ❌
Final Answer:
x = 5