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Grade 12Integral Calculus

integrate ∫(1/(x(x^6-16)^1/2))dx pls solve it and send the solution

Profile image of Vinod Ramakrishnan Eswaran
7 Years agoGrade 12
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4 Answers

Profile image of Khushan Sanghvi
7 Years ago
∫1/(x(x^6-16)^1/2)) dx     Multiply and divide by x^2  u get  ∫x^2 / x^3((x^6-16)^1/2)     Put x^3=t     dt/3=x^2dx   So now ur integration is
∫1/t((t^2-16)^1/2))dt    Take the t outside the root inside u get  ∫1/((t^4-16t^2)^1/2))   Now complete the square and u will get        ∫1/(((t^2-8)^2-8^2)^1/2) now using general formula                                                  ∫1/(x^2-a^2)^1/2 dx = log(x+(x^2-a^2)^1-2)            Here x is t^2-8 and a is 8    So substitute and substitute back value of x^3 which is t.  Ur final ans will be                                    log(x^6-8+(((x^6-8)^2)-8^2)^1/2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profile image of Sai Ram Charan
7 Years ago
Hello Vinod! did you mean the following integral?
\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x(x^6-16)}}dx
For this integral there exists no closed function as an answer- i.e., the integral isn’t elementary function!
This is actually out of class 12 syllabus I think.
Profile image of Sai Ram Charan
7 Years ago
We can answer it if it has limits. Many indefinite integrals donot have closed answers.
No antiderivative could be found without limit, or all supported integration methods were tried unsuccessfully. Note that many functions don't have an elementary antiderivative.
 
Antiderivative or integral could not be found. Note that many functions don't have an elementary antiderivative.
 I’m telling again, we can answer this qeustion if it has limits.
Profile image of Samyak Jain
7 Years ago
Let T = (1/x\sqrt{x^6-16} dx = ∫x2 / x3\sqrt{x^6-16} 
Let x3 = 1/t  \Rightarrow 3x2dx = – 1/t2dt  i.e. x2dx = – 1/3t2dt 
So, T = [(–1/3t2)/{(1 / t)\sqrt{1/t^2 - 16}}] dt = (–1/3) 1 /[ t\sqrt{1 - 16t^2} / t]
         = (–1/3) [1 /\sqrt{1 - 16t^2}] dt = (1/3) [–1 /\sqrt{1 - (4t)^2}] dt
T = (1/3)(1/4)cos–1(4t) + c  =  (1/12)cos–1(4t) + c
[\because [–1 /\sqrt{1 - (x)^2}] dx = cos–1x + c]