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what is most volatile PH3 or NH3 orH2 or H2O and whas are the reaons

what is most volatile PH3 or NH3 orH2 or H2O and whas are the reaons
 
 

Grade:12

1 Answers

Arun
25750 Points
5 years ago

N and P both are Group 15 elements! NH3 have B.P = - 33°c which is greater than of PH3 i.e B. P = -83°C!

Explanation : We know that in Periodic Table from going up to down electronegativity decreases! This is due to increase in the size of atomic radius.

NH3 molecules makes strong intermolecular H bonding b/w themselves. But due to lesser electronegativity of larger PH3 molecules, they cannot form Hydrogen Bonding b/w themselves! Instead of this there is Weak London dispersion force b/w them.

So due to greater attraction in NH3 molecules, they are tightly held. So the Boiling point of NH3 is greater than PH3.

 

Hence PH3 is more volatile

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