Flag Inorganic Chemistry> The C-Cl bond distance in CH3Cl and CF3Cl...
question mark

The C-Cl bond distance in CH3Cl and CF3Cl are 1.78Å and 1.75Å respectively. Comment on this difference with the help of Bent's rule?

Kunal Mohta , 9 Years ago
Grade 11
anser 2 Answers
Bhavya

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

The C-F bonds are formed from sp3+x hybrids with slightly more p-character and less s-character than an sp3 hybrid and the hydrogens are bonded by sp3-x hybrids with slightly less p-character and slightly more s-character and in accordance with Bent’s rule.

Since F is more electronegative than Cl therefore it will occupy the orbitals with more p-character.The C-F bond thus becomes highly polar where C gets slightly positive charge and thereby the electronegativity difference between C and Cl increases leading to higher forces of attraction and hence bond-length decreases.

kishor

Last Activity: 7 Years ago

with increase in p character in an orbital bond length will increase while with increase s character in an orbital bond length will decrease.

Provide a better Answer & Earn Cool Goodies

star
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Prepraring for the competition made easy just by live online class.

tv

Full Live Access

material

Study Material

removal

Live Doubts Solving

assignment

Daily Class Assignments


Ask a Doubt

Get your questions answered by the expert for free