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Is BH3 a covalent compound or an ionic compound please explain giving reasons

Arpit Kumar , 11 Years ago
Grade 10
anser 3 Answers
Aarti Gupta

Last Activity: 11 Years ago

BH3 or known as borane is an covalent compound as it is formed by sharing of electrons. Boron having atomic no.5 will have atomic configuration 2,3.Thus boron has 3 valence electrons and it is surrounded by three hydrogen atoms each having 1 valence electrons.It shares all three electons of each H atoms which in turn shares its 1 electron by each.In this way both B and 3 H atoms acheive their noble gas configuration.
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Aarti Gupta
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Arpit Kumar

Last Activity: 11 Years ago

But the noble gas configuration for boron should be that of helium,ie,2 electrons in the K shell then why is it so that it shares the electron from the hydrogen atoms Please reply

Aarti Gupta

Last Activity: 9 Years ago

Boron has configuration 2,3 as it has atomic no. 5.Hence it is given as [He],2s2,2p1.So as to acheive noble gas configuration it shares 3 electrons form 3H atoms in BH3 molecule.This happens because it has 3 valence electrons in L shell.Thus by doing so its configuration becomes 2,6.Hence by sharing 3 electrons its configuration becomes similar to that of Ne and not that like of He.

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