Grade 12Inorganic Chemistry
Why are the ionization energies of 5d elements greater than 3d elements?
Why are the ionization energies of 5d elements greater than 3d elements?
1 Answer
SAGAR SINGH - IIT DELHI
Dear student,
In the 5d-series of transitions elements, after lanthanum (La), the added electrons go to the next inner 4f orbitals. The 4f electrons have poor shielding effect. As a result, the outermost electrons experience greater nuclear attraction. This leads to higher ionisation energies for the 5d- series of transition elements.
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