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Why Cu2+ is more stable than Cu+ in aqueous solution?

Mehruna Bipasha , 14 Years ago
Grade Upto college level
anser 2 Answers
Aman Bansal

Dear Bipasha,

It is due to high hydration energy of Cu2+

Stability of oxidation state depends upon 3 factors I.E ,ENTHAPY OF SUBLIMATION & HYDRATION ENTHALPY in case of Cu2+ hydration enthalpy is high & compensates for other factors 

Cu2+ is stable in aqueous solution.
in aqueous solution Cu+ disproportionates to Cu2+ and Cu
2Cu+------>Cu2+ +Cu

Best Of luck

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Last Activity: 14 Years ago
Amit singh
it can be explained by standard electrode potential
Last Activity: 12 Years ago
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