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Two identical small equally charged conducting balls are suspended from long threads secured at one point. The charges and masses of the balls are such that they r in =lbm when the distance b/w them is a (the length of thread L is a). One of the balls is then discharged. What will be the distance b (b

Shikhar srivastava , 7 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 1 Answers
Arun

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

For equilibrium, Tsinθ=F= 
4πϵ 
0
​ 
 a 
2
 
2
 
​ 
 ....(1)
and Tcosθ=mg.....(2)
(1)/(2),tanθ= 
4πϵ 
0
​ 
 a 
2
 mg
2
 
​ 
 
For small θ,tanθ∼ 
L
a/2
​ 
 
∴ 
L
a/2
​ 
 = 
4πϵ 
0
​ 
 a 
2
 mg
2
 
​ 
 
or a 
3
 = 
4πϵ 
0
​ 
 mg
2
 L
​ 
 ....(3)
When one of the balls is discharged, the balls come closer and touch each other and again separate due to repulsion. Due to charge induction,the charge on each ball after touching each other is  
2
q
​ 
 .
Replacing q with q/2 in (3), we get
3
 = 
4πϵ 
0
​ 
 mg
(q/2) 
2
 L
​ 
 ....(4)
(3)/(4), 
3
 
3
 
​ 
 =4

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