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Let AB be a line segment of length 4cm with A on the y=2x Determine the locus of the midpoints of all such line segments

Anuj Goel , 9 Years ago
Grade 12
anser 1 Answers
Vikas TU

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

P lies on  y=x , hence its coordinates are  P(a,a) 
Q lies on  y=2x , hence its coordinates are  Q(b,2b) 
Given that |PQ|=4 
Hence    (a−b)^2+(a−2b)^2=42=16  ………………(1)
Now let M be the mid point of PQ. M has coordinates
a+b^2,a+2b^2 
To trace M’s locus, we assign x and y coordinates as :
x=a+b/2 ………………(2)
and
y=a+2b/2 ………………(3)
Solving for a and b from eqn(2) and eqn(3) above we get,
b=2y−2x  ………………(4)
a=4x−2y  ………………(5)
Substituting eqn(4) and eqn(5) into eqn(1) gives the desired locus. That’s :
16=(6x−4y)2+(8x−6y)^2 
Hence
4=(3x−2y)^2+(4x−3y)^2 
Hence the equation of the locus is :  
25x^2−36xy+13y^2−4=0

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