Flag IIT JEE Entrance Exam> definite-integrals...
question mark

1/(5+4cosx)^2 0^pi

anu , 12 Years ago
Grade
anser 1 Answers
Rinkoo Gupta
integral dx/(5+4cosx)^2
put cosx=(1-tan^2(x/2))/(1+tan^2(x/2))
integral sec^4(x/2) dx/(9+tan^2(x/2))^2
put tan(x/2)=t
diff.w.r.to x we get
(sec^2(x/2)) dx= 2dt
integral 2(1+t^2)dt/(9+t^2)^2
=2integral{(t^2+9)-8}/(9+t^2)^2
=2integral[1/(t^2+9) -8/(9+t^2)^2]
=2[1/3 arctan(t/3)-8 integral dt/(9+t^2)^2]
=2/3 arctan(t/3)-16 integral dt/(9+t^2)^2
put t=3tan@
=>dt=3sec^2@d@
=2/3 arctan(t/3)-16integral 3sec^2@d@/81sec^4@
=2/3arctan(t/3)-16/27integral cos^2@d@
=2/3arctan(t/3)-16/54integral (1+cos2@)d@
=2/3arctan(t/3)-8/27(@+1/2sin2@)
=2/3arctan(1/3 .tan(x/2))-8/27 {arctan(t/3)+(3tan(x/2))/(9+tan^2(x/2))}
=2/3arctan(1/3tan(x/2))-8/27{arctan(1/3.tan(x/2))+(3tan(x/2))/(9+tan^2(x/2))
=10/27.arctan(1/3tan(x/2))-8/9 (tan(x/2))/(9+tan^2(x/2))

Hence integral( lim 0 to pi) dx/(5+4cosx)^2
=2integral lim 0 to pi/2 dx/(5+4cosx)^2
hence the value of the integral is
2[10/27arctan(1/3tan(x/2) -8/9 .(tan(x/2))/(9+tan^2(x/2)) lim 0 to pi/2
=2[10/27arctan(1/3tan(pi/4) -8/9 (tan(pi/4))/(9+tan^2(pi/4))]
=2[10/27arctan(1/3)-(8/9)(1/10)]
=2[10/27arctan(1/3)-4/45]
Thanks & Regards
Rinkoo Gupta
AskIITians Faculty

Last Activity: 12 Years ago
star
LIVE ONLINE CLASSES

Prepraring for the competition made easy just by live online class.

tv

Full Live Access

material

Study Material

removal

Live Doubts Solving

assignment

Daily Class Assignments