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what is integrated circuit?

what is integrated circuit?

Grade:8

1 Answers

Apoorva Arora IIT Roorkee
askIITians Faculty 181 Points
9 years ago
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate ("chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers and in 2013 it was already in a few tens of a nanometer.

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