Saurabh Koranglekar
Last Activity: 5 Years ago
We need to determine the instantaneous power delivered to a body of mass m, which accelerates uniformly from rest to velocity v1 in time t1.
Step 1: Find the acceleration
Since the motion is uniformly accelerated, we use the equation of motion:
v = u + at
Given that initial velocity u = 0 and final velocity is v1 at time t1, we get:
v1 = 0 + a * t1
=> a = v1 / t1
So, the velocity at any time t during this motion is:
v = a * t = (v1 / t1) * t
Step 2: Find Instantaneous Power
Instantaneous power is given by:
P = F * v
Since force F is given by Newton’s second law:
F = m * a
Substituting a = v1 / t1, we get:
F = m * (v1 / t1)
Now, substituting the velocity expression v = (v1 / t1) * t into P = F * v:
P = [m * (v1 / t1)] * [(v1 / t1) * t]
=> P = m * (v1^2 / t1^2) * t
Final Answer:
The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time t is:
P(t) = (m * v1^2 / t1^2) * t