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Grade 10Engineering Entrance Exams

k(2 sin theta -1) = 1+sin theta and k(2 cos theta -1) =cos theta .find k

Profile image of AJM
7 Years agoGrade 10
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1 Answer

Profile image of Deepak Kumar Shringi
7 Years ago

To solve for the variable \( k \) in the given equations, we can start by analyzing each equation separately and then find a common relationship. The equations provided are:

  • k(2 sin θ - 1) = 1 + sin θ
  • k(2 cos θ - 1) = cos θ

Let’s tackle the first equation:

Analyzing the First Equation

From the first equation, we can express \( k \) in terms of \( sin θ \). Rearranging the equation gives us:

k = (1 + sin θ) / (2 sin θ - 1)

Working with the Second Equation

Now, let’s look at the second equation. Similarly, we can rearrange it to express \( k \) in terms of \( cos θ \):

k = cos θ / (2 cos θ - 1)

Setting the Two Expressions for k Equal

Since both expressions represent \( k \), we can set them equal to each other:

(1 + sin θ) / (2 sin θ - 1) = cos θ / (2 cos θ - 1)

Now, we can cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions:

(1 + sin θ)(2 cos θ - 1) = cos θ(2 sin θ - 1)

Expanding Both Sides

Let’s expand both sides of the equation:

  • Left side: 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ cos θ - 1 - sin θ
  • Right side: 2 sin θ cos θ - cos θ

Combining like terms gives us:

2 cos θ + 2 sin θ cos θ - 1 - sin θ = 2 sin θ cos θ - cos θ

Rearranging the Equation

Now, let’s move all the terms to one side:

2 cos θ + sin θ - 1 + cos θ = 0

Combining Terms

Combining the terms results in:

3 cos θ + sin θ - 1 = 0

Finding k

Now, we can express \( k \) in terms of \( sin θ \) or \( cos θ \). We can use one of our earlier expressions, say:

k = (1 + sin θ) / (2 sin θ - 1)

From the derived equation, we can isolate \( sin θ \) or \( cos θ \) to find specific values depending on the angle \( θ \). For instance, if \( cos θ = 0 \), then \( sin θ = 1 \), and plugging these values back will help find \( k \).

Conclusion

By substituting specific angles or utilizing trigonometric identities, we can find the corresponding value of \( k \). This approach provides a systematic way to solve for \( k \) based on the relationships between sine and cosine. If you have specific values for \( θ \), we can compute \( k \) directly!


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