what is a faraday’s law ? faraday’s experiment ? mathamatical verification of faraday’s law?

Dear student,

Faraday’s Law of Induction describes how an electric current produces a magnetic field and, conversely, how a changing magnetic field generates an electric current in a conductor.In Faradays’s experiment, when the magnetic is moved back and forth, galvanometer needle moves, indicating that a current is induced in the coil. The needle immediately returns to zero when the magnet is not moving. Through this experiment, Faraday confirmed that a moving magnetic field is necessary in order for electromagnetic induction to occur.

Regards.