Saurabh Kumar
Conductance is a property of the component but conductivity is a property of the material.
Conductance depends on the dimensions of the conductor, but conductivity does not depend on the dimensions.
Conductance is measured in Siemens while conductivity is measured in Siemens per meter.
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Resistance across a conductor is the ratio of the potential difference across it to the current flowing through it.
Resistivity of a material is the ratio of electric field strength to the current densityat a specific temperature.
Units
Resistanceis measured in units of ohms (Ω).
Resistivityis measured in units of ohm metres (Ω m).
Dependence
Resistance is a property of a particular object. It depends on the object’s material, temperature as well as its dimensions (directly proportional to length,inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area for the case of a uniform metal wire).
Resistivity is a property of a particularmaterial. It isnot dependent on the dimensions. It is, however, dependent on temperature.