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Grade 12Electric Current

A perfect voltmeter is connected between C & D gives reading 140 V. When we replace it with an ideal ammeter, its reading is 21 A. Now, we connect a resistor r between C & D. If the current I (in A) is flowing through this r between C & D. Find the value of I/4

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Profile image of S. Haris Ahmed Irfan
9 Years agoGrade 12
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer1 Year ago

To tackle this problem, we need to analyze the circuit involving the voltmeter, ammeter, and the resistor. Let's break it down step by step to find the value of I/4.

Understanding the Circuit Components

We have two key measurements from the circuit:

  • The voltmeter reading between points C and D is 140 V.
  • The ammeter reading when connected between the same points is 21 A.

Applying Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law states that V = I × R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. From the voltmeter reading, we know the voltage (V) across the resistor is 140 V. When the ammeter is connected, it shows a current (I) of 21 A flowing through the circuit.

Calculating Resistance

Using Ohm's Law, we can calculate the resistance (R) of the resistor connected between points C and D:

Rearranging Ohm's Law gives us:

R = V / I

Substituting the known values:

R = 140 V / 21 A = 6.67 Ω

Finding the Current I

Now, we need to determine the current I flowing through the resistor r when it is connected between C and D. Since we already have the current reading from the ammeter, we can conclude that:

I = 21 A

Calculating I/4

To find the value of I/4, we simply divide the current by 4:

I/4 = 21 A / 4 = 5.25 A

Final Result

Thus, the value of I/4 is 5.25 A. This calculation illustrates how we can use basic principles of electricity, such as Ohm's Law, to analyze and solve circuit problems effectively.