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plz explain me this question … i will be very helpfull

plz explain me this question … i will be very helpfull
 

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Grade:12th pass

4 Answers

Amit
405 Points
6 years ago
Hi there.. In such ques in order to save time as well as your confidence you need to do by certain tricks.. you can do by actual method too but that would take time.. for this ques replace n=2 in ques as well as in answer .. just simplify a bit to get answer A.. for any doubts further you can add comment here.
sohan goswami
23 Points
6 years ago
how to add comment ,there is no such word as comment over here,so i am writing in the answer column , okay thank u for that
Amit
405 Points
6 years ago
I mean to say to write in answer column only. So sorry for using the word comment instead of that...Regards ..
Samyak Jain
333 Points
5 years ago
Let S = 1 + nCcos\theta + nCcos2\theta + ….................. + nCn cosn\theta
Now, (1 + x)n = 1 + nCx + nC2 x2 + ….................. + nCn xn
Put x = cos\theta + i sin\theta 
\therefore (1 + cos\theta + i sin\theta)n = 1 + nC1 (cos\theta + i sin\theta) + nC2 (cos\theta + i sin\theta)2 + …........ + nC(cos\theta + i sin\theta)n    ...(1)
We know that 1 + cos\theta = 2cos2(\theta/2) , sin\theta = 2sin(\theta/2) cos(\theta/2)  & 
(cos\theta + i sin\theta)= cos n\theta + i sin n\theta .
\therefore (1) is
[ 2cos2(\theta/2) + i 2sin(\theta/2) cos(\theta/2)]n = 1 + nC1 (cos\theta + i sin\theta) + nC2 (cos2\theta + i sin2\theta) + …........ + nC(cosn\theta + i sinn\theta)
[ 2cos(\theta/2) {cos(\theta/2) + i sin(\theta/2)} ]= 1 + nCcos\theta + nCi sin\theta + nCcos2\theta + nC2 i sin2\theta + …... + nCcosn\theta + nCn i sinn\theta
i.e.  {2cos(\theta/2)}{cos(n\theta/2) + i sin(n\theta/2)} = 1 + nCcos\theta + nCcos2\theta +  …... + nCcosn\theta 
                                                                     + nCi sin\theta + nC2 i sin2\theta + ….... + nCn i sinn\theta
{2cos(\theta/2)}cos(n\theta/2) + i{2cos(\theta/2)}n sin(n\theta/2) = 1 + nCcos\theta + nCcos2\theta +  …... + nCcosn\theta 
                                                                               + i(nCsin\theta + nC2 sin2\theta + ….... + nCn sinn\theta)
Compare real and imaginary parts in the above equation.
\therefore 1 + nCcos\theta + nCcos2\theta + ….................. + nCn cosn\theta = {2cos(\theta/2)}cos(n\theta/2)
 nCsin\theta + nC2 sin2\theta + ….... + nCn sinn\theta = {2cos(\theta/2)}n sin(n\theta/2)

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