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Algebra

Please tell above answer quickly and as soon as possible
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Profile image of Anvita Mahajan
7 Years agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Samyak Jain
7 Years ago
The coefficient of x15 in (1 – x)(1 – 2x)(1 – 22x) … (1 – 215x) means the product of coefficients of x of any 15 factors of the above expression i.e. we need to multiply coefficients of any 15 factors i.e. leaving one factor of total 16 factors at a time.
Coefficient of x15 is coefficient of x in  (1 – x)(1 – 2x)(1 – 22x) … (1 – 215x) / (1 – x) +
  (1 – x)(1 – 2x)(1 – 22x) … (1 – 215x) / (1 – 2x)  +  (1 – x)(1 – 2x)(1 – 22x) … (1 – 215x) / (1 – 22x)  +
  …. + (1 – x)(1 – 2x)(1 – 22) … (1 – 215x) / (1 – 215x)
\therefore coefficient of x is (–1)(–2)(–22)...(–215) / (–1)  + (–1)(–2)(–22)...(–215) / (–2) + (–1)(–2)(–22)...(–215) / (–22)
            + …. + (–1)(–2)(–22)...(–215) / (–215)
   =  – (21+2+3+...+15) – (21+2+3+...+15) / 21 – (21+2+3+...+15) / 22 – …. – (21+2+3+...+15) / 215
   =  – (21+2+3+...+15) (1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + … + 1/215)
   =  – (2120) (1 – (1/2)16) / (1 – 1/2)  =  – (2120) (1 – 1/216) / (1/2)  =  – (2121) (1 – 1/216)
   = – 2121  +  2121 – 16  =  – 2121  +  2105 = required coefficient of x15 .
Here note that 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + … + 1/215 is a GP whose first term is 1, common ratio is 1/2 and
number of terms is 16.