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Please send the solution of both the questions in the above attached image as soon as possible.

Please send the solution of both the questions in the above attached image as soon as possible. 

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Grade:11

1 Answers

Samyak Jain
333 Points
5 years ago
​13. Ans: Let S = ∑r=0m n+rCn
S = nCn + n+1C+ ….. + n+mCn
Coefficient of xn in (1+x)n is nC, that of xn in (1+x)n+1 is n+1Cand so on.
\therefore S = coefficient of xn in (1+x)n + (1+x)n+1 + ….. + (1+x)n+m.
Now, (1+x)n + (1+x)n+1 + ….. + (1+x)n+m is a G.P. whose first term is (1+x)n
common ratio is (1+x) and number of terms is m+1.
So (1+x)n + (1+x)n+1 + ….. + (1+x)n+m = (1+x)n[(1+x)m+1 – 1] / [(1+x) – 1]
                                                              = [(1+x)n+m+1 – (1+x)n] / x
We have to find coefficient of xn in [(1+x)n+m+1 – (1+x)n] / x i.e.
coefficient of xn+1 in [(1+x)n+m+1 – (1+x)n].
General term of (1+x)n+m+1 is Tr+1 = n+m+1Cr xr.
Putting r=n+1, we get Tn+2 = n+m+1Cn+1 xn+1
\because there is no term of xn+1 in (1+x)n,
coefficient of xn+1 in [(1+x)n+m+1 – (1+x)n] is n+m+1Cn+1 .
\therefore S = ∑r=0m n+rCn = n+m+1Cn+1 .

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