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Hello friends please solve this problem number is 19.

shivam Prajapati , 7 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 3 Answers
Deepak Kumar Shringi
your image is not clear..im not able to see powers of x..kindly repost it
Last Activity: 7 Years ago
Samyak Jain
?Q.  (1+x)21 + (1+x)22 + (1+x)23 + …...........+ (1+x)30
Ans. Using binomial expansion of (1 + x)n = 1 + x + x+ …............ + x, we can find
(1+ x)21 = 1 + x + x+ …............... + x22
(1 + x)22 = 1 + x + x+ ….............. + x23
...........
(1 + x)30 =1 + x + x+ …................+ x30
\therefore  
(1+x)21 + (1+x)22 + (1+x)23 + …...........+ (1+x)30 
 = 10(1 + x + x2 + ….......... +x21) + 9x22+ 8x23 +7x23+ ....... + 2x29 + x30  .
Last Activity: 7 Years ago
Samyak Jain
Above answer is wrong. The correct answer is follows : 
Q.  (1+x)21 + (1+x)22 + (1+x)23 + …...........+ (1+x)30 
Ans. Using binomial expansion of (1 + x)n = nC0 + nCx + nC2 x+ …............ + nCn x, we can find
(1+ x)21 21C021C1 x + 21C2 x+ …............... + 21C21 x21
(1 + x)22 22C022C1 x + 22C2 x+ ….............. + 22C22 x22
(1 + x)30 30C030C1 x + 30C2 x+ …................+ 30C30 x30
\therefore  (1+x)21 + (1+x)22 + (1+x)23 + …...........+ (1+x)30 
21C0 + 21C1 x + 21C2 x+ ….......... + 21C21 x21 22C0 + 22C1 x + 22C2 x+ …......... + 22C22 x22 
  + …...................................... + 30C0 + 30C1 x + 30C2 x+ …................+ 30C30 x30
 
 = (21C22C23C+ ….. + 30C0) + (21C22C23C+ ….. + 30C1) x +
  (21C22C2 + 23C+ …..+ 30C2) x+ …......
  …... + (28C28 29C28 + 30C28) x28 + (29C29 + 30C29) x29 + (30C30) x30
= (21C1 21C22C23C+ ….. + 30C0 – 21C1) + (21C2 + 21C22C23C+ ….. + 30C1 – 21C2) x + (21C3 21C22C2 + 23C+ …..+ 30C2 – 21C3) x+ …................ + (28C28 29C28 + 30C28) x28
 +  (29C29 + 30C29) x29 + (30C30) x30 
= (31C1 – 21C1) + (31C2 – 21C2) x + (31C3 – 21C3) x+ …............... 
  ........+ (1 + 29 + 435) x28 + (1 + 30) x29 + (1) x30 
 = (31C1 – 21C1) + (31C2 – 21C2) x + (31C3 – 21C3) x+ ….......... + 465 x28 + 31 x29 + x30 
You can calculate values if needed.
 Formula used : nCr + nCr+1  =  n+1Cr+1 .
Last Activity: 7 Years ago
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