When term have the same algebraic factors, they are like terms. Then, we have to add the like terms = a + b–3 + (b–a + 3) + (a–b + 3) = a + b–3 + b–a + 3 + a–b +3 = a–a + a+ b + b–b–3 + 3 + 3 = a (1–1 + 1) + b (1 + 1 - 1) + (-3 + 3 + 3) = a (2 -1) + b (2 -1) + (-3 + 6) = a (1) + b (1) + (3) = a + b + 3 Thanks