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1. A plane is ruled with parallel straight lines at equal distances of 2a. A needle, 2L long(L 2. A lot contains 20 articles.The probablility that the lot contains exactly 2 defective articles is 0.4 and that the lot contains exactly 3 defective articles is 0.6 . Articles are drawn from the lot at random one by one without replacement and are tested till all the defective articles are found. What is the probability that the testing procedure ends at th 12th testing.
2. A lot contains 20 articles.The probablility that the lot contains exactly 2 defective articles is 0.4 and that the lot contains exactly 3 defective articles is 0.6 . Articles are drawn from the lot at random one by one without replacement and are tested till all the defective articles are found. What is the probability that the testing procedure ends at th 12th testing.
Dear Sudip
let
A=testing procedure ends at 12th testing
A1 =lot contain 2 defective article
A2 =lot contain 3 defective article
required probability=P(A)
=P(A∩ A1)∩ (A∩A2)
=P(A∩ A1)+(A∩A2)
=P(A1)P(A/A1) + P(A2)P(A/A2)
now P(A/A1)=probability that first 11 draws contain 10 non defective and 1 defective and 12th draw contain a defective article
=18C10 X2C1/20C11 X 1/9
and P(A/A1)=probability that first 11 draws contain 9 non defective and 2 defective and 12th draw contain a defective article
=17C9 X3C2/20C11 X 1/9
Hence required probability
= 0.4 X 18C10 X2C1/20C11 X 1/9 +0.6 X 17C9 X3C2/20C11 X 1/9
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