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Magnetic Length of bar magnet of length 70 cm is 63 cm. Want a solution for this.

Mahak Verma , 4 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 1 Answers
Askiitians Tutor Team

To find the magnetic length of a bar magnet, we need to understand the relationship between its physical length and its magnetic length. In your case, you have a bar magnet that is 70 cm long, and its magnetic length is given as 63 cm. This difference is due to the way magnetic fields are generated and how they behave in space around the magnet.

Understanding Magnetic Length

The magnetic length of a bar magnet is essentially a measure of how effectively the magnet can produce a magnetic field in its surroundings. It is often shorter than the physical length because the magnetic field does not extend uniformly throughout the entire length of the magnet.

Why is Magnetic Length Shorter?

When we talk about the magnetic length being less than the physical length, it’s important to consider how the magnetic poles are distributed along the magnet. The magnetic field is strongest at the poles and diminishes as you move away from them. Therefore, the effective length that contributes to the magnetic field can be less than the actual length of the magnet.

Calculating Magnetic Length

In your case, you have:

  • Physical Length of the magnet (L) = 70 cm
  • Magnetic Length (Lm) = 63 cm

The magnetic length can be thought of as a fraction of the physical length. One way to express this relationship is through the formula:

Lm = k * L

Where k is a constant that represents the ratio of the magnetic length to the physical length. To find this constant, you can rearrange the formula:

k = Lm / L

Substituting the values:

k = 63 cm / 70 cm = 0.9

This means that the magnetic length is 90% of the physical length. This ratio can vary depending on the material of the magnet and its shape, but it gives you a good idea of how the two lengths relate to each other.

Practical Implications

Understanding the difference between physical and magnetic length is crucial in applications like designing magnetic circuits, motors, and other electromagnetic devices. Engineers often need to account for this difference to ensure that the devices function effectively.

Example in Real Life

Consider a refrigerator magnet. Its physical length might be longer than the effective magnetic length that actually adheres to the fridge. If the magnetic length is too short, the magnet may not hold as securely, which is why manufacturers must consider these properties when designing magnets for specific uses.

In summary, the magnetic length of your bar magnet being 63 cm instead of 70 cm highlights the importance of understanding how magnetic fields work in relation to the physical dimensions of the magnet. This knowledge is essential for both theoretical studies and practical applications in physics and engineering.

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