What is 24-carat gold? How will you convert it into 18-carat gold?

24-carat gold is considered pure gold. It means that all 24 parts of the gold are made up of gold itself. However, pure gold is relatively soft and not suitable for most jewelry purposes due to its malleability. To make it more durable and practical for jewelry, gold is often alloyed with other metals.

To convert 24-carat gold into 18-carat gold, you would need to mix it with other metals. Carat refers to the purity of gold, with 24-carat being the highest purity. 18-carat gold contains 18 parts gold and 6 parts of other metals. The additional metals used in the alloying process can include copper, silver, nickel, or zinc, among others.

The specific method and proportions used to convert 24-carat gold into 18-carat gold depend on the desired alloy and the jeweler's preferences. Generally, the gold is melted and mixed with the appropriate amount of other metals. The resulting mixture is then solidified and can be used to create jewelry or other gold items.

It's important to note that altering the purity of gold by alloying it will affect its color and other properties. The resulting 18-carat gold will have a different appearance and may be slightly harder and more durable compared to 24-carat gold.