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19. The teacher instructed three students ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ respectively to prepare a 50%. (mass by volume) solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). ‘A’ dissolved 50 g of NaOH in 100 ml of water, ‘B’ dissolved 50 g of NaOH in 100 g of water while ‘C’ dissolved 50 g of NaOH in water to make 100 ml of solution. Which one of them has made the desired solution and why?

Harshit Singh , 4 Years ago
Grade 12th pass
anser 1 Answers
Pawan Prajapati

Last Activity: 4 Years ago

‘C’ was right. The water changes its volume, when the NaOH is dissolved in it. So, the volume needs to be adjusted. Mass by volume (%) = Mass of solute # 100 Volume of solution = 50% mass by volume

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