Scholr Boy
Last Activity: 6 Years ago
Acid rain is a
rain or any other form of
precipitation that is unusually
acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low
pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of
sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide, which react with the
water molecules in the
atmosphere to produce acids. Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by
lightning strikes, and sulfur dioxide is produced by
volcanic eruptions. Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel,
corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and
weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health.