To find the average of the least and the greatest two-digit prime numbers, we first need to identify these prime numbers. A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
Identifying Two-Digit Prime Numbers
The two-digit prime numbers range from 10 to 99. The smallest two-digit prime number is 11, and the largest is 97. Here’s a quick list of the two-digit prime numbers for reference:
- 11
- 13
- 17
- 19
- 23
- 29
- 31
- 37
- 41
- 43
- 47
- 53
- 59
- 61
- 67
- 71
- 73
- 79
- 83
- 89
- 97
Calculating the Average
Now that we have identified the least and greatest two-digit prime numbers, we can calculate the average:
- Least two-digit prime: 11
- Greatest two-digit prime: 97
The formula for calculating the average of two numbers is:
Average = (Least + Greatest) / 2
Substituting the values we have:
Average = (11 + 97) / 2
Calculating the sum:
11 + 97 = 108
Now, divide by 2:
Average = 108 / 2 = 54
Final Answer
Thus, the average of the least and the greatest two-digit prime numbers is 54. Therefore, the correct option is A. 54.