In multiplication the number being multiplied is called.

In multiplication, the number that is being multiplied is referred to as the "multiplicand." This term is essential in understanding the components of a multiplication operation, which also includes the "multiplier" and the "product."

Breaking Down Multiplication Terms

To clarify further, let’s look at the roles of each component in a multiplication equation. For example, in the expression 4 × 3 = 12:

• Multiplicand: The number being multiplied, which in this case is 4.
• Multiplier: The number by which the multiplicand is multiplied, here it is 3.
• Product: The result of the multiplication, which is 12.

Understanding the Concept

Think of multiplication as a way to add a number to itself multiple times. For instance, if you have 4 (the multiplicand) and you want to multiply it by 3 (the multiplier), you can visualize this as adding 4 three times:

4 + 4 + 4 = 12. This is the same as saying 4 × 3 = 12.

Real-World Applications

Understanding these terms can be very helpful in various real-life situations. For example, if you are buying 4 packs of gum and each pack costs 3 dollars, you can calculate the total cost by multiplying:

Cost = Number of packs (4) × Cost per pack (3) = Total cost (12 dollars).

Why Terminology Matters

Using the correct terminology helps in communicating mathematical ideas clearly. When discussing multiplication, knowing that 4 is the multiplicand and 3 is the multiplier allows for precise conversations, especially in more complex mathematical contexts.

In summary, recognizing the multiplicand as the number being multiplied is crucial for mastering multiplication and its applications in both academic and everyday scenarios. This foundational knowledge sets the stage for more advanced mathematical concepts, such as algebra and beyond.