Let's evaluate each integral step by step.
Integral Evaluations
(i) ∫ R (G M m) / (x²) dx
This integral can be expressed as:
∫ (G M m) / (x²) dx = - (G M m) / x + C
(ii) ∫ r² (k q₁ q₂) / (x²) dx
For this integral, we have:
∫ (k q₁ q₂ r²) / (x²) dx = - (k q₁ q₂ r²) / x + C
(iii) ∫ v u M v dv
This integral simplifies to:
∫ u M v² dv = (u M / 3) v³ + C
(iv) ∫₀∞ x⁻¹ dx
This integral diverges, meaning it does not converge to a finite value.
(v) ∫₀^(π/2) sin x dx
The result of this integral is:
-cos x |₀^(π/2) = 1
(vi) ∫₀^(π/2) cos x dx
This integral evaluates to:
sin x |₀^(π/2) = 1
(vii) ∫₋(π/2)^(π/2) cos x dx
For this integral, we find:
sin x |₋(π/2)^(π/2) = 2
These evaluations cover the integrals you provided. Each integral has been calculated based on standard integration techniques.