To find the dimensions of electric displacement (D), we start with the formula D = εE, where ε is the electric permittivity and E is the electric field strength.
Breaking Down the Components
First, let's analyze the dimensions of each component:
- Electric Permittivity (ε): The dimensions of ε are [M⁻¹ L⁻³ T⁴ A²].
- Electric Field Strength (E): The dimensions of E are [M L⁻² T⁻² A⁻¹].
Calculating the Dimensions of D
Now, we can combine these dimensions to find D:
D = εE = [M⁻¹ L⁻³ T⁴ A²] × [M L⁻² T⁻² A⁻¹]
When we multiply these, we get:
- Mass (M): M⁻¹ × M = M⁰ = 1
- Length (L): L⁻³ × L⁻² = L⁻⁵
- Time (T): T⁴ × T⁻² = T²
- Current (A): A² × A⁻¹ = A¹
Final Dimensions
Putting it all together, the dimensions of electric displacement (D) are:
[L⁻⁵ T² A]
Therefore, the correct answer is None of these, as the provided options do not match the calculated dimensions.