Define Magnetization. State it’s formula and S I unit.

Magnetization refers to the process or state of magnetizing or the magnetic moment per unit volume of a material. It represents the magnetic property of a substance when subjected to an external magnetic field.

The formula for magnetization is given as:

M = V/H,

where:
M represents magnetization,
V denotes the magnetic moment of the material, and
H represents the applied magnetic field strength.

The SI unit of magnetization is amperes per meter (A/m) or tesla (T) per meter. However, the commonly used unit is amperes per meter (A/m).