To find the average speed of the car over the entire journey, we need to consider the total distance and the total time taken. Let's break it down step by step.
Distance and Speed
Assume the total distance between the two places is D. The car travels half of this distance, which is D/2, at two different speeds:
- First half: 40 km/h
- Second half: 60 km/h
Calculating Time for Each Half
The time taken to travel the first half is:
Time1 = (D/2) / 40
The time taken for the second half is:
Time2 = (D/2) / 60
Finding Total Time
Now, we can calculate the total time:
Total Time = Time1 + Time2
Total Time = (D/2) / 40 + (D/2) / 60
Finding a Common Denominator
The common denominator for 40 and 60 is 120. So, we can rewrite the times:
Total Time = (3D/120) + (2D/120) = (5D/120) = (D/24)
Calculating Average Speed
The average speed is given by the formula:
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Substituting the values we have:
Average Speed = D / (D/24) = 24 km/h
Final Answer
Therefore, the average speed of the car is 48 km/h. Since this option is not listed, it seems there might be a mistake in the options provided. However, based on our calculations, the average speed is closest to: