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12 grade maths others

Let α and β be two roots of the equation x² + 2x + 2 = 0. Then α₁₅ + β₁₅ is equal to

  • A: 512
  • B: -512
  • C: -256
  • D: 256

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9 Months agoGrade
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1 Answer

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ApprovedApproved Tutor Answer9 Months ago

To find the value of α15 + β15 for the roots of the equation x² + 2x + 2 = 0, we first need to determine the roots α and β. We can use the quadratic formula:

Finding the Roots

The quadratic formula is given by:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

For our equation, a = 1, b = 2, and c = 2. Plugging in these values:

x = (-2 ± √(2² - 4 × 1 × 2)) / (2 × 1)

This simplifies to:

x = (-2 ± √(4 - 8)) / 2

x = (-2 ± √(-4)) / 2

Thus, we have:

x = -1 ± i

So, the roots are:

  • α = -1 + i
  • β = -1 - i

Calculating α15 + β15

To find α15 + β15, we can use the property of roots of unity. The roots can be expressed in exponential form:

α = √2 (cos(3π/4) + i sin(3π/4))

β = √2 (cos(5π/4) + i sin(5π/4))

Using De Moivre's Theorem

According to De Moivre's theorem:

αn + βn = 2 * (√2)n * cos(nθ)

For n = 15, we have:

α15 + β15 = 2 * (√2)15 * cos(15 * 3π/4)

Calculating this gives:

α15 + β15 = 2 * 27.5 * cos(15 * 3π/4)

Since cos(15 * 3π/4) = -√2/2, we find:

α15 + β15 = 2 * 27.5 * (-√2/2)

This simplifies to:

α15 + β15 = -28 = -256

Final Answer

The value of α15 + β15 is -256. Therefore, the correct option is:

C: -256