To determine the relationship between independent events, let's clarify what independence means. Two events are independent if the occurrence of one does not affect the occurrence of the other.
Understanding the Options
- (a) They must be mutually exclusive: This is incorrect. Mutually exclusive events cannot happen at the same time, while independent events can.
- (b) Sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1: This is also incorrect. The probabilities of independent events do not have to add up to 1.
- (c) (a) and (b) are both correct: Since both (a) and (b) are incorrect, this option is also incorrect.
- (d) None of the above is correct: This is the correct answer, as neither (a) nor (b) holds true for independent events.
The Correct Answer
The right choice is (d) None of the above is correct. Independent events can occur together, and their probabilities do not need to sum to one.