To evaluate the determinants of the given matrices, we will use the formula for a 3x3 determinant. The determinant of a matrix:
Matrix (i)
For the matrix:
| 3 -1 -2 |
| 0 -1 3 |
| -5 0 0 |
The determinant can be calculated as:
Det = 3((-1)(0) - (3)(0)) - (-1)((0)(0) - (3)(-5)) - 2((0)(0) - (-1)(-5))
Det = 3(0) + 1(15) - 2(0) = 15
Matrix (ii)
For the matrix:
| 3 -4 5 |
| 1 -2 2 |
| 3 1 0 |
Using the determinant formula:
Det = 3((-2)(0) - (2)(1)) - (-4)((1)(0) - (2)(3)) + 5((1)(1) - (-2)(3))
Det = 3(0 - 2) + 4(0 - 6) + 5(1 + 6) = -6 - 24 + 35 = 5
Matrix (iii)
For the matrix:
| 0 1 2 |
| -1 0 -3 |
| -2 3 0 |
Calculating the determinant:
Det = 0((0)(0) - (-3)(3)) - 1((-1)(0) - (-3)(-2)) + 2((-1)(3) - (0)(-2))
Det = 0 + 1(0 - 6) + 2(-3) = -6 - 6 = -12
Matrix (iv)
For the matrix:
| 2 -1 -2 |
| 0 2 -1 |
| 3 -5 0 |
Using the determinant formula:
Det = 2((2)(0) - (-1)(-5)) - (-1)((0)(0) - (-1)(3)) - 2((0)(-5) - (2)(3))
Det = 2(0 - 5) + 1(0 + 3) - 2(0 - 6) = -10 + 3 + 12 = 5
Summary of Determinants
- Determinant of Matrix (i): 15
- Determinant of Matrix (ii): 5
- Determinant of Matrix (iii): -12
- Determinant of Matrix (iv): 5