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12 grade chemistry others

The rate of diffusion of hydrogen is about:A. One half that of HeB. 1.4 times that of HeC. Twice that of HeD. Four times that of He

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

The rate of diffusion of gases is determined by Graham's law of diffusion, which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is approximately 2.016 g/mol, and the molar mass of helium (He) is approximately 4.003 g/mol.

Now, let's compare the rates of diffusion of hydrogen (H2) and helium (He) using Graham's law:

Rate of diffusion of hydrogen (RH2) / Rate of diffusion of helium (RHe) = √(Molar mass of helium / Molar mass of hydrogen)

RH2 / RHe = √(4.003 g/mol / 2.016 g/mol) ≈ √2 ≈ 1.41

So, the correct answer is B. 1.4 times that of He. The rate of diffusion of hydrogen is approximately 1.4 times that of helium.