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12 grade chemistry others

The IUPAC name of the given structure:




A.2,2- dimethylbutaneB.isohexaneC.2,3- dimethyl butaneD.di-isohexane

Profile image of Aniket Singh
1 Year agoGrade
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1 Answer

Profile image of Askiitians Tutor Team
1 Year ago

To determine the IUPAC name of the given structure, we need to first count the carbon atoms in the longest continuous carbon chain and identify any substituents.

The given structure appears to be a branched hydrocarbon with two methyl (CH3) groups attached to it. Let's analyze it step by step:

Identify the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case, it's a 4-carbon chain, as shown below:

CH3 - C - C - C - CH3

Determine the substituents and their positions on the chain. There are two methyl (CH3) groups attached, and they are both attached to the second carbon atom in the chain. So, we have 2,2-dimethyl as substituents.

Now, we can assemble the IUPAC name:

The longest carbon chain is butane (4 carbons).
The substituents are 2,2-dimethyl.
Putting it all together, the IUPAC name for this compound is "2,2-dimethylbutane."

So, the correct answer is A. 2,2-dimethylbutane.